Acetonitrile

    • Product Name: Acetonitrile
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Ethanenitrile
    • CAS No.: 75-05-8
    • Chemical Formula: C2H3N
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: No. 86 Daqiao Road, Lijin County, Dongying, Shandong, China (Headquarters)
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Lihuayi Group Co., Ltd
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    471718

    Chemical Name Acetonitrile
    Chemical Formula C2H3N
    Cas Number 75-05-8
    Molar Mass 41.05 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Sweet, ether-like
    Boiling Point 81.6 °C
    Melting Point -45 °C
    Density 0.786 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 2 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.344
    Vapour Pressure 9.71 kPa (20 °C)
    Autoignition Temperature 524 °C
    Pubchem Cid 6342

    As an accredited Acetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Acetonitrile

    Purity 99.9%: Acetonitrile Purity 99.9% is used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), where it ensures precise and reliable analyte separation.

    Low Water Content: Acetonitrile Low Water Content is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it prevents hydrolysis and enhances reaction yield.

    Viscosity 0.36 cP: Acetonitrile Viscosity 0.36 cP is used in analytical laboratories, where it improves sample flow and detector response efficiency.

    Boiling Point 81.6°C: Acetonitrile Boiling Point 81.6°C is used in solvent extraction processes, where it allows rapid solvent removal and reduces processing time.

    Spectroscopy Grade: Acetonitrile Spectroscopy Grade is used in UV-Vis analysis, where it minimizes background interference and enables accurate quantification.

    Stability Temperature up to 100°C: Acetonitrile Stability Temperature up to 100°C is used in heated reaction systems, where it maintains integrity and supports consistent reactivity.

    Low UV Absorbance: Acetonitrile Low UV Absorbance is used in trace impurity analysis, where it increases sensitivity and lowers detection limits.

    Density 0.786 g/cm³: Acetonitrile Density 0.786 g/cm³ is used in density gradient centrifugation, where it enables precise layer separation of biomolecules.

    Water Miscibility: Acetonitrile Water Miscibility is used in liquid-liquid extraction, where it facilitates homogeneous mixing and efficient solute partitioning.

    Anhydrous Grade: Acetonitrile Anhydrous Grade is used in battery electrolyte formulation, where it ensures moisture-free conditions to maximize electrochemical stability.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Acetonitrile is packaged in a 2.5-liter amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Acetonitrile: Typically 80–160 drums (200L each), totaling 16–32 metric tons, securely palletized and sealed.
    Shipping Acetonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, and open flame, as it is highly flammable. It must be labeled as a hazardous material and transported according to local, national, and international regulations. Ensure proper ventilation and secondary containment to prevent leaks during transit.
    Storage Acetonitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flame, and incompatible substances such as acids and oxidizers. Store in a tightly closed, clearly labeled container made of compatible materials. Acetonitrile is highly flammable and volatile, so keep it away from ignition sources, and ensure that proper fire safety equipment is available nearby.
    Shelf Life Acetonitrile typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place.
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    More Introduction

    Acetonitrile: Precision and Purity From Source to Solution

    On the production floor, every liter of Acetonitrile tells a story of control, consistency, and the careful pursuit of purity. Making this solvent isn’t just about following a recipe. It’s a dance of maintaining reaction temperatures, separating trace impurities step-by-step, and delivering a clear, crisp result to the lab or process technician who needs it to unlock the next breakthrough.

    What Sets Our Acetonitrile Apart

    Acetonitrile, with the formula C2H3N, stands out in the solvent world because of its stability, miscibility with water, and low reactivity. We refine ours to strict standards, meeting HPLC and GC grades where residual water content, UV absorbance, and trace metals receive close scrutiny. Chemists lean on these guarantees—they need a solvent that won’t throw off their baselines or smuggle in background interference.

    We monitor every batch, measuring water content with Karl Fischer titration and checking color and clarity under controlled light. Since any lingering amines or aldehydes can alter a chromatogram or poison a catalyst, we dedicate equipment and staff to rigorous purification: fixed-bed drying, distillation under vacuum, and advanced filtration. The difference between a 99.8% and 99.9% assay might seem minor until you try to run a multi-stage peptide synthesis or push a 250-injection QC series—reproducibility and shelf life turn on those final decimal places.

    Real Applications: Where Purity Pays Off

    High-performance liquid chromatography relies on acetonitrile’s gradient strength and low UV cut-off. For analysts running environmental, pharmaceutical, or food samples, they see ghost peaks or drifting retention times if the solvent’s off-spec. With our material, both major peaks and baselines remain sharp, and method developers have the reliability to validate sensitive assays.

    In pharmaceutical active ingredient synthesis, acetonitrile keeps reactions clean. It tolerates both acid and base catalysis, handles halogenation steps, and lets chemists carry out separations that require polar non-protic solvents. Any hint of acidity or residual aldehyde can ruin a tiny batch at kilogram scale—refining makes the biggest difference in real productivity, not just on paper.

    At the bench scale, proteomics and genomics teams count on consistent lot-to-lot profiles. Try optimizing a mass spectrometry calibration and see how trace metals can spike a background signal—we document every trace element down to sub-ppm levels for this reason. The result? Bioanalytical measurements that don’t jump with every drum or delivery.

    A Manufacturer’s View on Control and Traceability

    Unlike a reseller who sources material from the lowest bidder, we trace every kilogram right back to each reactor batch. Most of our process control happens through automated (but regularly inspected) stainless-steel systems. Every column, dryer, and tank has a unique ID and maintenance record. If a customer’s instrument flags an impurity, we can pull entire batch and in-process data at a moment’s notice, so any blip in quality never becomes a guessing game. Past investments in analytics—GC, HPLC, TOC, and ICP-MS—not only keep regulators happy but save headaches for scientists who hate unexpected variables in their workflows.

    Bagging, bottling, and shipping get as much scrutiny as distillation itself. We clean every container with solvent blanks and heat-sterilize liners before filling. Seals, closures, and labels carry batch numbers traceable back years, so tracking a problem takes minutes, not months. The benefits go beyond documentation—real end-users, from generics makers to lab managers, tell us that getting the same performance from new shipments is what lets them scale pilot runs without recalibrating or requalifying methods every time they reorder.

    The Value of Hearing Directly From Users

    Talking about acetonitrile isn’t just technical chatter between manufacturers. The reason we take feedback so seriously comes from seeing the leap from R&D to manufacturing scale, where one small impurity can trigger weeks of root-cause analysis. We’ve worked with engineers who keep a spreadsheet of every solvent lot, correlating failed syntheses with unexpected changes in isotopic impurity or microcontaminant profiles. No manufacturer wants to hear that their material caused a product recall, but open communication means we can fix problems—tweaking drying times, upgrading filtration, and adding point-of-use validation at our filling lines—all based on user experience, not data sheets.

    Comparing Acetonitrile to Other Solvents in Practice

    Why pick acetonitrile, not just another organic polar solvent? We hear this from formulation chemists weighing DMF, DMSO, or methanol for their next method. The answers come from day-to-day experience, not just numbers on a table. Methanol brings too much background in UV detection, while DMF can decompose under strong acids and make cleanup a hassle. Acetonitrile’s volatility means it dries down quickly without leaving stubborn films, so it’s often the go-to for residue analysis or sample prep. For those handling hundreds of injections, the low viscosity means pressure stays manageable and column lifetimes extend.

    And while DMSO solubilizes tough analytes, it clogs up LC-MS hardware and can complicate purification later. We hear from customers working at the interface of synthetic and analytical chemistry: acetonitrile’s low boiling point, wide liquid range, and low reactivity make it a true workhorse, especially for automated robotic systems where cycling times impact throughput.

    Handling, Safety, and Environmental Considerations

    No one in manufacturing takes solvent handling lightly. Acetonitrile has its risks—flammability, acute toxicity at high doses, and potential chronic exposure concerns. We dedicate real estate to fire suppression, vapor control, and continuous air monitoring in our filling areas. Training has teeth: every technician, from raw materials handler to packaging team, understands just how quickly a small spill can escalate. We run regular drills and refreshers, and our waste reclamation systems trap vapors and recycle off-gases, minimizing release at every stage. It’s more than compliance—feedback from plant crews shapes our investments in better containment, splash protection, and real-time leak detection.

    Environmental sustainability also weighs on our process decisions. Recovery columns strip acetonitrile from process streams, so waste drops by over two-thirds compared to straight disposal. Purified solvent that can meet technical rather than analytical specs gets routed to internal applications, never just vented or dumped. Over time, these incremental recoveries add up to real reductions in waste impact and operating expense.

    Why Model and Specification Choices Matter at the Factory

    Chemical manufacturing isn’t one-size-fits-all, and acetonitrile is no exception. We produce several specifications—ultra-pure for LC-MS, industrial for chemical synthesis, and custom blends if a client needs buffered or inhibitor-adjusted material. Every spec means a different run-time, drying sequence, and quality review. Some buyers want a certificate every time, others need a lot-specific impurity profile. We can meet these requests because we control our reactors, not just a warehouse.

    In the field, customers have shared how a slightly wetter acetonitrile batch can throw off a whole day of peptide mapping, while a highly stabilized version is the only way to get clean separation in a tricky preparative run. We help labs and production plants select the right model by running small trial splits, adapting output to real usage feedback. Scaling this kind of flexibility doesn’t happen overnight: it takes decades of building process capacity, analyst trust, and technical know-how.

    Challenges Unique to a Manufacturer

    Making acetonitrile at scale means living with the consequences of every process change. Switching to a different hydrogen cyanide supplier, ramping up distillation throughput, or overhauling solvent recovery steps each carry risks—and customers notice. We maintain backup inventory and quality reserves because a contaminated feed or a malfunctioning dryer can mean rejected drums. Hearing from users who caught a drift in water content or a subtle change in UV profile pushes us to tighten controls further, upgrade sensors, or run extra purification cycles, even at higher production costs.

    We don’t take shortcuts, because the knock-on effects ripple quickly in our customers’ downstream analysis and synthesis. The impact isn’t just technical—regulatory review of pharmaceuticals or food-contact materials can halt production over trace impurities. Our job is to anticipate these issues, not chase them after the fact, so we audit suppliers, monitor our water separators, and invest in redundancy. This isn’t just about staying in business—lives depend on reliable chemicals, and we never lose sight of that reality.

    Investing in Analytical Tools and Technician Training

    Keeping acetonitrile production sharp requires more than the best hardware. Our analytics lab runs calibrations daily, referencing multiple standards and cross-validations. Beyond just hitting a number, this habit picks up instrument drift, filter fouling, or unusual solvent-water mixing. We invest in hands-on training: new hires shadow seasoned operators, learning not only how to run a GC split but to recognize off-notes in a freshly opened sample, to see early signs of degradation, or to catch the faint haze that signals a process issue up the chain.

    Lab and process automation, from spectroscopic probes in distillation headers to RFID-tagged drums for material tracking, help, but nothing replaces the knowledge gained from years on the ground. Senior analysts act as mentors and troubleshooters, often catching issues unseen by a data dump or QC spreadsheet alone. Safety, speed, and reproducibility get better not just from new machines, but from the experience and pride that comes from making batches right, every time.

    Reliability From Batch to Batch: Building User Confidence

    Consistency isn’t marketing talk; it shows up every time a customer tells us their retention times, impurity profiles, or recoveries don’t swing from one order to the next. Some downstream users run automated robots in pharma or forensics labs—hundreds of tests, no margin for error. Others scale up from milliliter research vials to drums for industrial synthesis or contract manufacturing. The lesson over decades remains the same: reliable solvent unlocks bigger innovation, because teams can spend their time developing products, not troubleshooting background noise or rerunning suspect methods.

    Our technical support teams include researchers and former plant chemists, not just call-center staff. They consult on methods, troubleshoot stubborn artifacts, and help clients tailor test protocols to verify incoming solvent performance against their critical points. Over time, this partnership approach means fewer surprises and more productive relationships, both at the site and via remote support. As regulators toughen scrutiny of laboratory and manufacturing records, that depth of support makes it easier for users to document compliance and defend their methods during audits.

    Future Focus: Innovation and Acetonitrile

    Looking ahead, the demands for solvent purity, sustainability, and traceability keep climbing. We stay ahead by piloting waste minimization strategies, investing in continuous rather than batch processes, and developing new purification resins and ion-exchange columns. Customers are pushing into lower detection limits for both synthetic and analytical use; their success depends on solvent that just works, without adjustment or workaround.

    The research pipeline around acetonitrile grows every year: battery electrolytes, advanced coatings, new pharmaceutical scaffolds. We work closely with these developers, supplying small lots for prototyping and scaling up delivery as their ideas hit production. Our role isn’t just to sell; it’s to help them troubleshoot reactivity, spot potential contaminants early, and track sources so pilot work translates into commercial wins without process hold-ups or unexplained losses.

    With every ton of acetonitrile we ship, we know the trust it represents—jobs, research goals, supply chain risks, health, and safety. Manufacturing at this level demands more than process schemas and material safety data—it asks for creativity, deep knowledge, and constant connection with every chemist, technician, or analyst who depends on us for a flawless solvent.

    Experience Matters— Every Step of the Way

    For those who work in chemistry, quality isn’t just a checkbox. Every improvement in process control, every update to analytics, every feedback loop with users turns into real benefits: fewer failed batches, more dependable assays, and faster problem-solving. The story behind each drum of acetonitrile isn’t about raw output; it’s about forging links between manufacturing and application, ensuring that every drop supports science, industry, and discovery at its best.